Investor Letter (En Español)

Jean Philippe Tissot via MOI Global

Pull the link up in Google Chrome and click translate if you too failed first semester Spanish in undergrad.

Some highlights:

TPL royalties have an approximate weighted average value of 5%, which is considerably lower than the standard paid in the Permian; This is a powerful incentive for producers to continue increasing production on TPL lands.

Another obstacle for investors who are comfortable with TPL is the near impossibility of assigning a value and anchoring it. TPL is an example of how optionality plays an important role. If I had to value TPL in the past, I would have assigned zero to the water business. I would not even have known.

In last year’s letter, I explained that I was looking for convex situations. These are situations in which, when the facts appear and are positive, they have a greater effect than when they are negative; TPL perfectly fulfills that attribute.

 

Permian Constraints

Permian Takeaway Fills Energy Executives’ Thoughts

Sorry for two non-TPL-specific articles on the same day.  It’s not my intention to turn this into an energy news blog.  That said, I think this article provides a really good lay of the land for the current state and circumstances of West Texas.  The area is in full boom mode and is suffering from lack of takeaway (oil transportation infrastructure) and other constraints such as rising wages, employee mobility, jammed roads, and higher general input costs.

Like 2015/2016, it is probably reasonable to assume that too much $$ will be thrown at these problems and perhaps, in the long run, the area and infrastructure could be overbuilt.   The boom / bust / boom / bust “feature” of West Texas remains a key to mentally modeling and valuing the unique entity that is TPL.

Some comments from industry executives were included in the article linked above:

  • Pipeline and trucking constraints in the Permian Basin are hurting us now. There was a $13 per barrel price deduction for August, and I hear it may go to $20 per barrel. This, over a long period of time, is going to impact my drilling program.

  • We are still lacking enough qualified drivers who are able to pass motor vehicle record checks and Department of Transportation preemployment drug tests. Additionally, the market is so competitive for drivers that they will jump ship for an extra 50 cents per hour.

  • We saw two factors capping growth in the second quarter. The Permian pipeline capacity and discount on WTI [Midland] have slowed completions. We expect to see fewer wells completed in the second half of 2018. Many E&P companies will spend their budgets for 2018 before the end of third quarter 2018. This higher spending rate was a result of higher efficiency and higher service company prices. The net result will be a decline in total completions in the second half of 2018. We think a rebound will happen in first quarter 2019, but the Permian will continue slow growth until the pipeline capacity is increased and the WTI [Midland] discount is eliminated.

Arthur D. Little Goes Big

Report: Permian will need $300B over next 5 years to maintain growth

adl

Consulting firm Arthur D. Little has released a report (trying to get my hands on it!) that forecasts some big growth in extracted BOE, wells, and related CAPEX.

The Permian, which is the top oil producing field in the United States, is producing more than 3.4 million barrels of oil a day. Growth of 3 million barrels a day by 2023 would put it near 6.5 million barrels a day, a production level above Canada, Iran and Iraq.

Summary of the report from Rigzone:

Data in the report forecasts Permian activity through the next five years to:

-Rise by up to 3 million barrels of oil equivalent per day

-Possibly produce up to 5.4 billion barrels of oil equivalent per day

-Have a need for up to 41,000 new wells (mostly unconventional) to be drilled to meet production outlook

-Require more than $300 billion in capital expenditures (CAPEX) to keep pace with growth projections

Implications for TPL are many.  We have to assume some of the projected new wells will be either on mineral interest land or sundry income producing surface land.  It is also reasonable to project that growth in water needs will move linearly should AD Little’s forecast come to pass.  Lastly, easements for pipelines, roads, and other infrastructure would be expected to grow in number and in total contribution to top line under the scenario detailed above.

I’m seeing chatter about $30yr/EPS as being a reasonable possibility after you annualize the expectations for Q3.   $30 EPS puts the trailing multiple at 29X with the stock at $864 as I type.  If a doubling in production is not unreasonable (per above) then we’re looking at a 14.5X multiple on future earnings for a company with significant hidden assets.

Kevin Crowley of Bloomberg on TPL. May 2018

Bloomberg: The 130-Year-Old Bankruptcy That Created a $5 Billion Oil Giant

bloomberg map

I assume that most TPL-heads have seen this article but in the spirit of posting up all the resources / news / articles I find, here goes.

Kevin Crowley and David Wethe do a bang up job covering the the energy space for Bloomberg.  Kevin and David are particularly strong when it comes to writing about West Texas.  Be sure to give their stuff a look.

A couple notable takes from the article are below.  I worry/think about both:

Glover’s pay rose almost three times to $724,000 last year, while Packer got a similar increase to $753,000, according to the annual report.

Tyler Glover and Robert Packer (TPWR) are in the catbird seat and are going to want/deserve higher comp as some point in the future.  The Trust does not have a history of high pay though it seem like they are moving in that direction.

While it may have a unique history, Texas Pacific isn’t the only company making money from the Permian’s mineral leases. Diamondback Energy Inc. spun off its mineral rights into Viper Energy Partners LP in 2014. So far this year, Viper has climbed 28 percent.

Parsley Energy Inc.’s CEO last week said he’s “definitely looking into” doing something similar.

I think about bulk asset sales often.  TPL could hit a bid on the the mineral rights or the water biz (and its related land) and do a massive return of capital at any time.  The Trust, as designed (as far as I know) isn’t really a growth entity.

Maybe I’m way off?  Let me know.

 

Hot Then, Hot Now

Business Insider in 2014: One Of The Hottest Stocks On The NYSE Is A Company Most Of Us Have Never Heard Of — And It’s Got An Incredible Backstory

Much has changed in 4 years!

The Trust is a highly atypical company, and not only in terms of its financial performance. It manufactures no products and provides no services. It has never released a killer app or built a game-changing innovation, and it controls no patents. It maintains no factories, facilities, equipment, machinery, or inventory, nor does it carry any other meaningful expenses, aside from eight employees occupying a modest 27th-floor suite in a bland office tower in Dallas’ City Center. It has no competitors, no liabilities, and no debt. Its chief asset — land, lots of land — is finite and tends to steadily, reliably increase in value over time, that is, until someone figures out a way to suck out more oil, at which point it goes bananas.

TPL’s only real goal is to maximize returns while gradually liquidating its assets.

“Imagine the PowerPoint presentation,” muses Louis Geser, chief analyst for White Space marketing and an independent microcap analyst, who began purchasing TPL when it was around $35. “You could list what this company does on one hand, and it’s on autopilot.”

Not exactly, says David Peterson, the Trust’s CEO, who along with his team is kept pretty busy making real estate deals and keeping an eye on the accounts receivable. “It’s not as sleepy as it once was, that’s for sure, sir,” he says.